Resources Available in Spanish
The following resources are available from Pathfinder Services of ND in either a Spanish edition or an English-Spanish dual edition.
A Family Guide to Participating in the Child Outcomes Measurement Process (Una Guía Familiar para la Participación en el Proceso para la Medición de Resultados de los Niños)
Pacer
This guide helps families determine if their child's early intervention or special education program is meeting his or her needs through three child outcomes.
Read More
Accessible Instructional Materials (AIM): Basics for Families (Materiales de instrucción accesibles (AIM): Información Básica para Familias)
Pacer
This booklet helps parents decide whether their child needs accessible instructional materials (AIM), what specialized format the student needs, how to access these materials, and what supports the student needs to use AIM.
Read More
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (AD/HD) (Trastorno por Déficit de Atención /Hiperactividad)
CPIR
Fact sheet from CPIR on Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (AD/HD).
Read More
Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: What You Need to Know (Trastorno de Déficit de Atención e Hiperactividad)
NIMH
This booklet explains what ADHD is, symptoms, causes, how it is diagnosed and treated.
Read More
Autism Spectrum Disorders (El Espectro el Autismo)
CPIR
Disability fact sheet from CPIR in regards to information on the Autism Spectrum Disorders.
Read More
Behavior or Conduct Problems in Children (Problemas de comportamiento o conducta)
CDC
Children sometimes argue, are aggressive, or act angry or defiant around adults. A behavior disorder may be diagnosed when these disruptive behaviors are uncommon for the child's age at the time, persist over time, or are severe. Learn more about behavior disorders such as Oppositional Defiant Disorder and Conduct Disorder in this article from the Division of Human Development and Disabilities at the CDC.
Read More
Bookshare Brochure (Spanish translation) ()
Pacer
Este folleto proporciona información sobre Bookshare, una biblioteca en lánea gratuita y accesible con libros electrónicos y herramientas de lectura para su hijo con una discapacidad impresa.
Read More
Categories of Disabilities Under IDEA (Categorías de Discapacidad bajo IDEA)
CPIR
The nation's special education law is called the Individuals with Disabilities Education Act, or IDEA. As part of making special education and related services available to children with disabilities in the public schools, IDEA defines the term "child with a disability." That definition includes specific disability terms, which are also defined by IDEA, as this webpage describes.
Read More
Cerebral Palsy (CPIR) (Parálisis Cerebral)
CPIR
Fact sheet from CPIR on cerebral palsy.
Read More
Communicating with Your Child's School Through Letter Writing (Comunicándose con la Escuela a Través de Cartas)
CPIR
Throughout your child's school years, there is always a need to communicate with the school's teachers, administrators, and others concerned with your child's education. Letters (including emails) provide both you and the school with a record of ideas, concerns, and suggestions. This Parent's Guide will help you in writing to the professionals involved in your child's special education.
Read More
Concerned about Development? How to Get Help for Your Child (¿Le preocupa el desarrollo de su hijo? Cómo ayudar a su hijo)
CDC
If you're concerned about your child's development, don't wait. Acting early can make a real difference.
Read More
Considering LRE in Placement Decisions (Consideración de LRE en las Decisiones de Colocación)
CPIR
Least restrictive environment, or LRE as it is more commonly called, is one of several vital components in the development of a child's IEP and plays a critical role, influencing where a child spends his or her time at school, how services are provided, and the relationships the child develops within the school and community. This fact sheet from CPIR provides more information.
Read More
Deafness and Hearing Loss (Sordera y la Pérdida de la Capacidad Auditiva)
CPIR
Fact sheet from CPIR on deafness and hearing loss.
Read More
Developing Your Child's IEP (Desarrollando el IEP de Su Hijo)
CPIR
Your child's education is most likely an area of great interest to you. As a child with a disability, he or she may be eligible for special education services in school. If so, this guide can help you learn what you need to know. It explains the basics of the special education process and gives you information on how to be an effective partner with your child's school.
Read More
Developmental Monitoring and Screening (Control y Evaluación del Desarrollo)
CDC
Taking a first step, waving "bye-bye," and pointing to something interesting are all developmental milestones, or things most children can do by a certain age. Children reach many milestones in how they play, learn, speak, act, and move. Developmental monitoring and screening are ways to look for your child's developmental milestones. This document contains both English and Spanish versions.
Read More
Down Syndrome (Síndrome de Down)
CPIR
Fact sheet from CPIR on Down syndrome.
Read More
Educational Advocates: A Guide for Parents (Defensores educativos: Una guía para padres)
CADRE
An educational advocate assists parents of students with disabilities in navigating the complex world of special education. This guide will assist parents in: asking interview questions that will help get an understanding of an advocate's approach to providing support, connecting with parent centers in your state, and connecting with additional sources of information about advocacy.
Read More
Emotional Disturbance (Trastornos Emocionales)
CPIR
Find out what different emotional disturbances have in common, how they are defined in federal law, and where to find more detailed information on specific disorders.
Read More
Engaging Parents In Productive Partnerships (Participacion de los Padres en Asociaciones Productivas)
CADRE
Engaging Parents in Productive Partnerships is an easy-to-read presentation of suggestions on how educators and service providers can effectively collaborate with parents including specific recommendations for IEP meetings.
Read More
Epilepsy (Epilepsia)
CPIR
Fact sheet from CPIR on epilepsy.
Read More
Evidence-Based Practices at School: A Guide for Parents (Prácticas Escolares Basadas en Evidencia:
Una Guía para los Padres)
Pacer
One way to help your child succeed is to know if the school is using effective teaching and intervention practices. But how can schools and parents know if a practice is effective? One method is to see if there is any research or "evidence" to prove that the practice works. This handout explains the meaning of "evidence-based practices" and why they are important.
Read More
Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders (FASDs) (Trastornos del espectro alcohólico fetal)
CDC
This fact sheet from the CDC offers facts about FASDs, including cause and prevention, signs and symptoms, types of FASDs, diagnosis. prevention, and how to get help.
Read More
Five Options, 1-2-3 (Cómo Resolver Disputas Entre Familias y Escuelas)
CPIR
This article from CPIR provides an overview of the informal and formal approaches that parents and schools can use to help resolve disputes.
Read More
Get Involved: Keeping Tabs On Your Child's Education (Participe! Seleccione y lea sobre la educación de su hijo(a))
Channing Bete
You play a big role in your child's education. This means working with your child and his or her school to ensure the best education possible. No matter how old your child is, it's never too late to get involved!
Read More
Getting Ready for When Your Teen Reaches the Age of Majority: A Parent's Guide (Guía para Padres: Cómo Prepararse para Cuando su Hijo Adolescente Alcance la Mayoría de Edad)
CPIR
Age of majority is the age when children legally become adults. At this time, they gain the rights of adults, which include the right to vote, marry, apply for a credit card, make medical and financial decisions for themselves, sign contracts, live independently, and much more.
Read More
Help Your Child Be A Better Reader (Ayude a sus hijos a ser Mejores Lectores)
Channing Bete
Even parents with basic reading skills can instill a love of reading in their child. This booklet shows them how -- by setting aside time each day to read together, choosing reading material that both parents and children can enjoy, and creating an at-home library of favorite books and magazines.
Read More
Help Your Child With Writing (Ayude a su hijo(a) con la Escritura)
Channing Bete
Every child can learn to write well, and every parent can help! This easy-reading booklet encourages parents to involve their child in simple writing activities every day.
Read More
Helping Children with Learning Disabilities: A Parent's Handbook (Como ayudar a los ninos con discapacidades del aprendizaje)
Channing Bete
Guide explains different types of learning disabilities, possible causes, symptoms, where to find help, and how parents can help their child succeed. Workbook pages help parents prepare for IEP meetings, record phone numbers and appointments, and more. Covers the Federal Special Education Law and parents' rights. Also includes a glossary of terms related to learning disabilities. Fill-in sections, worksheets, and other interactive features make handbooks ideal for ongoing reference.
Read More
Helping Your Child Prepare For School -- Tips For Success: A Parent's Handbook (Ayude a su hijo(a) a prepararse para la escuela: Sugerencias para el exito)
Channing Bete
Step-by-step guide teaches parents what it means to be ready for school, strategies to enhance their child's education, and the importance of good health and physical well-being. Interactive exercises help parents develop their child's language and thinking skills, prepare their child emotionally and physically for school, and more.
Read More
Helping Your Child with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Parent's Handbook (Ayude a su hijo(a) con Trastorno del Espectro Autista (Manual para padres))
Channing Bete
If your child has Autism or a related disorder, this handbook is for you. It can help you learn about Autism and related disorders and how they are treated. You will also learn how to work with your child and the people who help your child.
Read More
Helping Your Child with Homework: A Parent's Handbook (Como ayudar a su hijo(a) con la tarea escolar (Grados K a 12))
Channing Bete
This handbook explains how to set up a homework area, establish a study time, and help children develop effective study skills. Exercises prompt parents to write down homework goals, keep track of classes and after-school activities, and create a daily schedule. Also provides tips for modeling positive behavior, encouraging healthy habits, and getting involved in school activities; lists sources of additional help.
Read More
How to Be Involved in Your Child's Education: A Parent's Handbook (Como participar en la educacion de su hijo(a): Manual para Padres)
Channing Bete
Interactive handbook explains the benefits of parent involvement in education and describes effective ways to make learning an everyday occurrence. Encourages parents to write down their expectations and rules for their child, keep track of important contact information, record questions they may have about school policies, track their child's progress, and more.
Read More
IDEA Early Intervention Due Process Complaints and Hearing Requests - Part C Procedures (Quejas y solicitudes de audiencias de proceso legal debido de intervención temprana de IDEA - Procedimientos de la Parte C)
CADRE
This publication is part of a series of guides on dispute resolution options available under Part C of the IDEA. These options include mediation, written state complaints, and due process complaints and hearings.
Read More
IDEA Early Intervention Mediation (Mediación para la intervención temprana de IDEA)
CADRE
This publication is part of a series of guides on dispute resolution options available under Part C of the IDEA. These options include mediation, written state complaints, and due process complaints and hearings.
Read More
IDEA Early Intervention Written State Complaints (Quejas por escrito ante el Estado de la intervención temprana de IDEA)
CADRE
This publication is part of a series of guides on dispute resolution options available under Part C of the IDEA for families of infants and toddlers (Birth through Age 2). This guide covers written state complaints.
Read More
IDEA Special Education Due Process Complaints/Hearing Requests (Solicitudes de Quejas/Auiencias de proceso Legal Debido de Educación Especial de IDEA)
CADRE
This parent guide publication is part of a series about IDEA dispute resolution options and explains what the due process complaint/hearing process.
Read More
IDEA Special Education Mediation (Mediación de Educación Especial de IDEA)
CADRE
This parent guide publication is part of a series about IDEA dispute resolution options and explains about the mediation process.
Read More
IDEA Special Education Resolution Meetings (Reuniones de Resolución de Educación Especial de IDEA)
CADRE
This parent guide publication is part of a series about IDEA dispute resolution options and explains about the resolution meeting process.
Read More
IDEA Special Education Written State Complaints (Quejas por Escrito sobre Educación Especial de IDEA ante el Estado)
CADRE
This parent guide publication is part of a series about IDEA dispute resolution options and explains about the written state complaints process.
Read More
Individualized Education Program (IEP) Facilitation (Servicio de facilitación para el Programa Individualizado de Educación (IEP))
CADRE
This publication on IEP Facilitation developed by CADRE is part of a series of parent guides on special education dispute resolution options.
Read More
Intellectual Disability (Discapacidades Intelectuales)
CPIR
Fact sheet from CPIR on intellectual disabilities.
Read More
Kids Love To Learn -- Parents Can Help (A los ninos les encanta aprender -- los padres pueden ayudar)
Channing Bete
Parents with basic reading skills will appreciate the practical tips and advice this easy-to-read booklet offers. Simple activities such as attending school events, helping out at their child's school, reading together, and sharing household chores are ways that parents can demonstrate their belief in the value of education.
Read More
Learning Disabilities (LD) (Discapacidades Específicas del Aprendizaje)
CPIR
Fact sheet from CPIR on learning disabilities.
Read More
Mediation under Part B of IDEA (La Mediación)
CPIR
IDEA requires school systems to have procedures to make mediation available to parents and public agencies to resolve a dispute involving any matter arising under Part B, including matters arising prior to the filing of a due process complaint. Read more about mediation in this guide from CPIR.
Read More
Middle School - Helping Your Child Make The Transition ()
Channing Bete
This pamphlet helps parents recognize the critical role they play in their child's transition to middle school, and provides specific tips on supporting learning and growth. With text in both English and Spanish, pamphlet underscores the opportunities and challenges related to middle school, outlines common concerns, encourages parents to take an active role, and more.
Read More
Milestone Moments (Booklet) (Indicadores del Desarrollo)
US Dept of Health/CDC
You can follow your child's development by watching how he or she plays, learns, speaks, and acts. Look inside this handout for milestones to watch for in your child and how you can help your child learn and grow.
Read More
Other Health Impairment (Otro Impedimento de la Salud)
CPIR
Fact sheet from CPIR on the 'other health impairment' category of IDEA.
Read More
Parent to Parent Support (Apoyo Padre a Padre)
CPIR
Parent to Parent is a program that provides information and one-to-one emotional support to parents of children who have special needs.
Read More
Parent-Teacher Conferences: Keeping Tabs On Your Child's Success In School (Las reuniones de padres y maestros)
Channing Bete
This guide is a great way to help parents understand the importance of parent-teacher conferences -- and to boost parent involvement! Includes information on how to prepare for a conference, the types of questions they can ask, strategies to maximize the effectiveness of the conference, and ways to maintain communication afterwards.
Read More
Parental Rights for Public School Students Receiving Special Education Services Notice of Procedural Safeguards (Los Derechos de los Padres para los Alumnos de Escuelas Públicas que Reciben Servicios de Educación Especial)
NDDPI
Children with disabilities and their parents are guaranteed certain educational rights, known as procedural safeguards, from ages 3 through 21. This document helps parents or guardians of these children make appropriate educational decisions on their behalf.
Read More
Positive Discipline For Children Ages 1-5 ()
Channing Bete
This encouraging pamphlet provides parents with a solid understanding of positive discipline, why it's needed, and how to use it. With text in both English and Spanish, pamphlet describes common causes of misbehavior and how to respond to it, ways to encourage good behavior, and advice on being a good role model.
Read More
Questions Often Asked by Parents about Special Education Services (Preguntas Comunes de los Padres sobre la Educación Especial)
CPIR
Read this publication if you want to know: How to have your child evaluated (at no cost to you) to see why he or she is having difficulty in school; what the evaluation process involves and how you can contribute to it; how special education can support your child's learning, if he or she is found eligible for services; how your child's eligibility is determined and your right to participate in making that decision; and what happens next, if your child is found eligible.
Read More
Requesting a Meeting to Review Your Child's IEP (Cómo Solicitar una Reunión para Revisar el IEP de su Niño)
CPIR
This short publication from CPIR comes from a much longer Parent's Guide that focuses on communicating with your child's school via letter writing. There are times when you, as a parent, may want to communicate in writing with your child's school about some problem or concern with your child's education or well-being.
Read More
Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (Sección 504 de la Ley de Rehabilitación de 1973)
CPIR
Fact sheet from CPIR on Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973, a civil rights law that prohibits discrimination on the basis of disability.
Read More
Speech and Language Impairments (Trastornos del Habla y Lenguaje)
CPIR
A fact sheet from CPIR on speech and language impairments.
Read More
Spina Bifida (La Espina Bífida)
CPIR
Spina bifida is one of the most common birth defects in the United States, affecting some 1,500 babies each year. 2 Spina bifida happens during the first month or so of pregnancy and means that the baby's spine did not close completely. This fact sheet from CPIR provides more information.
Read More
Steps to Success: Communicating with Your Child's School (Pasos Hacia el Exito: Comunicacion con la escuela de su hijo)
CADRE
This brochure offers specific communication skills that may be helpful to parents as they develop and maintain partnerships with their child's school. Developed in partnership with the National Dissemination Center for Children with Disabilities (NICHCY).
Read More
The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) (ADA: El Acta para los Norteamericanos con Discapacidades)
CPIR
So you'd like to know more about the Americans with Disabilities Act (commonly referred to as the ADA)? This webpage will connect you with volumes of information on the ADA from the most authoritative sources.
Read More
Transition to Adulthood (Transición a la Vida Adulta)
CPIR
Life is full of transitions, and one of the more remarkable ones occurs when we get ready to leave high school and go out in the world as young adults. When the student has a disability, it's especially helpful to plan ahead for that transition. In fact, IDEA requires it.
Read More
Traumatic Brain Injury (Lesión Cerebral Traumática)
CPIR
A CPIR disability fact sheet on Traumatic Brain Injury.
Read More
Understanding Special Education Under ESSA, IDEA & Section 504: A Parent's Handbook (Entender la educacion especial segun las leyes ESSA, IDEA y la Seccion 504)
Channing Bete
Easy-reading guide empowers parents to advocate for their children and work with school personnel to get their children the services they need to realize their full potential. Includes straightforward answers to commonly asked questions, tips for encouraging one's child in school, an education glossary, and sources of additional information. Fill-in sections, worksheets, and other interactive features make handbooks ideal for ongoing reference.
Read More
Visual Impairment, Including Blindness (Impedimentos Visuales)
CPIR
Fact sheet from CPIR on visual impairments, including blindness.
Read More
Ways to Help Your Child with Math (Como ayudar a su hijo(a) con las matematicas)
Channing Bete
This booklet reassures parents that they don't have to be math wizards to help build a child's math skills. Simple everyday activities such as measuring recipe ingredients, estimating distances, and counting utensils introduce children to basic mathematical concepts.
Read More
When the IEP Team Meets (Reuniones para Desarrollar el IEP)
CPIR
This article describes how the IEP meeting is scheduled, who comes, and the special factors that team members must consider when writing an IEP.
Read More
You Are Not Alone - For Parents When They Learn That Their Child Has a Disability (Ud. No Está Solo)
CPIR
If you have recently learned that your child has a developmental delay or a disability (which may or may not be completely defined), this message may be for you. It is written from the personal perspective of a parent who has shared this experience and all that goes with it.
Read More
Your Baby at 12 Months (Checklist) (Su hijo de 1 años)
CDC
How your child plays, learns, speaks, acts, and moves offers important clues about your child's development. Developmental milestones are things most children can do by a certain age. Check the milestones your child has reached by his or her 1st birthday. Take this with you and talk with your child's doctor at every visit about the milestones your child has reached and what to expect next. Also includes 'Help Your Child Learn and Grow', which includes activities to enjoy with your 1-year-old child today.
Read More
Your Baby at 2 Months (Checklist) (Su bebé a los 2 meses)
CDC
How your child plays, learns, speaks, acts, and moves offers important clues about your child's development. Developmental milestones are things most children can do by a certain age. Check the milestones your child has reached by the end of 2 months. Take this with you and talk with your child's doctor at every visit about the milestones your child has reached and what to expect next. Also includes 'Help Your Baby Learn and Grow', which includes activities to enjoy with your 2-month-old baby today.
Read More
Your Baby at 4 Months (Checklist) (Su bebé a los 4 meses)
CDC
How your child plays, learns, speaks, acts, and moves offers important clues about your child's development. Developmental milestones are things most children can do by a certain age. Check the milestones your child has reached by the end of 4 months. Take this with you and talk with your child's doctor at every visit about the milestones your child has reached and what to expect next. Also includes 'Help Your Baby Learn and Grow', which includes activities to enjoy with your 4-month-old baby today.
Read More
Your Baby at 6 Months (Checklist) (Su bebé a los 6 meses)
CDC
How your child plays, learns, speaks, acts, and moves offers important clues about your child's development. Developmental milestones are things most children can do by a certain age. Check the milestones your child has reached by the end of 4 months. Take this with you and talk with your child's doctor at every visit about the milestones your child has reached and what to expect next. Also includes 'Help Your Baby Learn and Grow', which includes activities to enjoy with your 6-month-old baby today.
Read More
Your Baby at 9 Months (Checklist) (Su bebé a los 9 meses)
CDC
How your child plays, learns, speaks, acts, and moves offers important clues about your child's development. Developmental milestones are things most children can do by a certain age. Check the milestones your child has reached by the end of 4 months. Take this with you and talk with your child's doctor at every visit about the milestones your child has reached and what to expect next. Also includes 'Help Your Baby Learn and Grow', which includes activities to enjoy with your 9-month-old baby today.
Read More
Your Child at 15 Months (Checklist) (Su hijo a los 15 meses)
CDC
How a child plays, learns, speaks, acts, and moves offers important clues about a child's development. Developmental milestones are things most children (75% or more) can do by a certain age. Check the milestones a child has reached by 15 months.
Read More
Your Child at 18 Months (1 1/2 Yrs) (Checklist) (Su bebé a los 18 meses (1 1/2 años))
CDC
How your child plays, learns, speaks, acts, and moves offers important clues about your child's development. Developmental milestones are things most children can do by a certain age. Check the milestones your child has reached by the end of 18 months. Take this with you and talk with your child's doctor at every visit about the milestones your child has reached and what to expect next. Also includes 'Help Your Child Learn and Grow', which includes activities to enjoy with your 18-month-old child today.
Read More
Your Child at 2 Years (Checklist) (Su hijo de 2 años)
CDC
How your child plays, learns, speaks, acts, and moves offers important clues about your child's development. Developmental milestones are things most children can do by a certain age. Check the milestones your child has reached by his or her 2nd birthday. Take this with you and talk with your child's doctor at every visit about the milestones your child has reached and what to expect next. Also includes 'Help Your Child Learn and Grow', which includes activities to enjoy with your 2-year-old child today.
Read More
Your Child at 3 Years (Checklist) (Su hijo de 3 años)
CDC
How your child plays, learns, speaks, acts, and moves offers important clues about your child's development. Developmental milestones are things most children can do by a certain age. Check the milestones your child has reached by his or her 3rd birthday. Take this with you and talk with your child's doctor at every visit about the milestones your child has reached and what to expect next. Also includes 'Help Your Child Learn and Grow', which includes activities to enjoy with your 3-year-old child today.
Read More
Your Child at 30 Months (Checklist) (Su hijo a los 30 meses)
CDC
How a child plays, learns, speaks, acts, and moves offers important clues about a child's development. Developmental milestones are things most children (75% or more) can do by a certain age. Check the milestones a child has reached by 2 1/2 years.
Read More
Your Child at 4 Years (Checklist) (Su hijo de 4 años)
CDC
How your child plays, learns, speaks, acts, and moves offers important clues about your child's development. Developmental milestones are things most children can do by a certain age. Check the milestones your child has reached by his or her 4th birthday. Take this with you and talk with your child's doctor at every visit about the milestones your child has reached and what to expect next. Also includes 'Help Your Child Learn and Grow', which includes activities to enjoy with your 4-year-old child today.
Read More
Your Child at 5 Years (Checklist) (Su hijo de 5 años)
CDC
How your child plays, learns, speaks, acts, and moves offers important clues about your child's development. Developmental milestones are things most children can do by a certain age. Check the milestones your child has reached by his or her 5th birthday. Take this with you and talk with your child's doctor at every visit about the milestones your child has reached and what to expect next. Also includes 'Help Your Child Learn and Grow', which includes activities to enjoy with your 5-year-old child today.
Read More
Your Child with a Disability Can Take Part in Extracurricular Activities (Su Hijo con una Discapacidad Puede Participar en Actividades Extra-curriculares)
Pacer
Schools do more than teach students to read and do math. Students also eat lunch together, go on field trips, and join school sponsored clubs and sports teams. These "nonacademic" or "extracurricular" activities are important for all children, including those with disabilities. This brochure from the National Parent Technical Assistance Center tells how you can get your child included like other students.
Read More
Your School Responsibilities -- Understanding A Parent's Role (Sus responsabilidades escolares)
Channing Bete
With text in both English and Spanish, this concise title explains why parent involvement matters, encourages building a partnership with teachers and administrators, offers tips on supporting education at home, and urges prioritizing good behavior and attendance. Also emphasizes the benefits of ongoing communication and setting clear expectations.
Read More